VARIASI DIALEK BAHASA JAWA DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN (KAJIAN SOSIODIALEKTOLOGI
Abstract
This research describes the differences of the Javanese
dialectal varieties in Kebumen Regency in the field of
phonology, morphology, lexicon, and speech level; maps
the Javanese dialectal varieties in Kebumen Regency; and
describes the geographical and sociocultural factors
causing these differences.
The data were taken from the seven observation areas
through interviewing, recording, and introspection
technique. The interview was conducted by asking the
questionnaires to the informants. The interviews were
recorded. In addition, other data were collected through
recording the actual utterances in which the items of the
questionnaires are spoken. Finally, the introspection
technique was also applied to complete the data because
the researcher is the native speaker of BJKK.
The conclusions of this research are (1) Kebumen
Regency is a border or mixing of two Javanese dialects,
(2) The regions that have easy access are easier in
getting the influence of Bandek Javanese, (3) The regions
that are difficult to reach tend to defend the language, (4)
The other regions have more varieties. (5) The influence
of Bandek Javanese comes through lexicons, (6) The
development between krama ngoko speech level and
lexicons is different. The development of Krama-ngoko
speech level is gained through education and occupation,
(7) Some regions have Krama-Ngapak Javanese speech
level, (8) BJKK has [a] and [o] speech level models, (9)
There is a phonological difference between Bandek
Javanese and Ngapak Javanese.
Key words: dialectal variety, sociocultural factor, speech
level
dialectal varieties in Kebumen Regency in the field of
phonology, morphology, lexicon, and speech level; maps
the Javanese dialectal varieties in Kebumen Regency; and
describes the geographical and sociocultural factors
causing these differences.
The data were taken from the seven observation areas
through interviewing, recording, and introspection
technique. The interview was conducted by asking the
questionnaires to the informants. The interviews were
recorded. In addition, other data were collected through
recording the actual utterances in which the items of the
questionnaires are spoken. Finally, the introspection
technique was also applied to complete the data because
the researcher is the native speaker of BJKK.
The conclusions of this research are (1) Kebumen
Regency is a border or mixing of two Javanese dialects,
(2) The regions that have easy access are easier in
getting the influence of Bandek Javanese, (3) The regions
that are difficult to reach tend to defend the language, (4)
The other regions have more varieties. (5) The influence
of Bandek Javanese comes through lexicons, (6) The
development between krama ngoko speech level and
lexicons is different. The development of Krama-ngoko
speech level is gained through education and occupation,
(7) Some regions have Krama-Ngapak Javanese speech
level, (8) BJKK has [a] and [o] speech level models, (9)
There is a phonological difference between Bandek
Javanese and Ngapak Javanese.
Key words: dialectal variety, sociocultural factor, speech
level